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Wire Rod Prices Today

Wire rod is a semi-finished steel product supplied in coil form, primarily used to manufacture steel wire, binding wire, welding electrodes, fasteners, bolts, nails, wire mesh, and barbed wire. Wire rod HSN code: 7213 (Hot-rolled bars and rods, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or non-alloy steel). Specifications: - Material Type: Mild Steel (MS), Stainless Steel (SS), Aluminium, Copper - Common Grades: SAE 1006, SAE 1008, SAE 1010, IS 1786, AISI 304, AISI 316 - Diameter Range: 5.5mm – 16mm (standard); up to 25mm (special order) - Tensile Strength: 350–650 N/mm² Applications: Construction (binding wire, nails, barbed wire), Automotive & Engineering (fasteners, bolts, springs), Electrical & Conductors, Industrial Manufacturing (welding electrode core wire, steel wire rope).

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Wire Rod
5.5 mm

EX - Raipur

Wire Rod
5.5 mm

EX - Durgapur

Wire Rod (Mild Steel Wire Rod)

Wire rod is a semi-finished steel product supplied in coil form, primarily used to manufacture steel wire, binding wire, welding electrodes, fasteners, bolts, nails, wire mesh, and barbed wire. It is produced in advanced wire rod mill facilities where billets are heated, hot rolled into thin rods, and then coiled under controlled cooling. This process ensures consistent diameter, excellent ductility, and uniform mechanical strength suitable for downstream drawing or cold working.

A modern wire rod mill typically uses continuous casting, high-speed rolling, and thermomechanical control systems (TMCP). This setup produces a precise wire rod coil with fine-grain structure, high surface quality, and dimensional accuracy , essential for converting mild steel wire and stainless steel wire rod into high-performance products.

Wire rod HSN code: 7213 (Hot-rolled bars and rods, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or non-alloy steel).

Note: Wire rod prices are listed per metric tonne (1 MT = 1,000 kg). To estimate the per-kg rate, simply divide the quoted MT price by 1,000 for an easy comparison.

Wire Rod Grades and Specifications

Property Specification
Material Type Mild Steel (MS), Stainless Steel (SS), Aluminium, Copper
Common Grades SAE 1006, SAE 1008, SAE 1010, IS 1786, AISI 304, AISI 316
Diameter Range 5.5 mm – 16 mm (standard); up to 25 mm (special order)
Coil Weight 1.5 – 2.5 tons (average)
Surface Finish Scale-free, pickled, galvanized, or coated
Tensile Strength 350–650 N/mm² (grade dependent)

Chemical composition (typical for mild steel wire rod):

  • Carbon (C): 0.08–0.12%
  • Manganese (Mn): 0.40–0.60%
  • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.04%
  • Sulphur (S): ≤ 0.04%

Applications of Wire Rod

Wire rod serves as the base material for a wide range of downstream products. Its high ductility and uniform structure make it ideal for:

  • Construction: Production of binding wire, nails, barbed wire, and fencing mesh for reinforcement and fabrication.
  • Automotive & Engineering: Used in making fasteners, bolts, springs, and screws, ensuring flexibility and strength under high stress.
  • Electrical & Conductors: copper wire rod and aluminium wire rod are drawn into electric conductors and cable wires for efficient power transmission.
  • Industrial Manufacturing: Utilized in welding electrode core wire, steel wire rope, pre-stressed concrete (PC) wire, and tyre bead wire production.
  • Household & General Fabrication: Converted into mild steel wire for hangers, chain links, and mesh screens.
  • These applications highlight how wire rod coil is integral to the production chain for multiple steel wire manufactures and downstream processors.

Wire Rod vs. Mild Steel Round Bar

Property Wire Rod Mild Steel Round Bar
Form Coiled Straight bars
Surface Hot-rolled or pickled Machined or polished
Typical Diameter 5.5 mm – 16 mm 10 mm – 100 mm
Ductility High – ideal for drawing into steel wire Moderate – used for direct fabrication
Processing Hot rolled and coiled Rolled or forged into lengths
Usage Binding wire, fasteners, welding rods Frames, shafts, and machined components
Price (per ton) Lower than MS bar Slightly higher due to finishing cost

This comparison clarifies that wire rod is a feedstock for producing mild steel wire and steel wire, while MS round bar is a finished product used in structural and mechanical works.

Understanding Wire Rod Quality – What Buyers Should Check

Before purchasing wire rod, evaluating certain quality and certification parameters ensures better performance and durability:

  • Mill Test Certificate (MTC): Confirms chemical and mechanical properties of ms wire rod or stainless steel wire rod as per IS or ASTM standards.
  • Mechanical Testing: Check tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation — important for forming steel wire and binding wire without breakage.
  • Dimensional Accuracy: Uniform coil diameter and controlled tolerance ensure consistent drawing performance and reduced wastage.
  • Surface Quality: A scale-free or pickled surface improves wire drawability and coating adhesion in wire rod coil.
  • Certifications to Look For:
    • IS 7887 (Low Carbon Steel Wire Rods)
    • IS 1786 (High Strength Deformed Bars and Wire Rods)
    • ASTM A510 (General Requirements for Wire Rods)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management System)

Pricing & Market Factors

Wire rod prices vary depending on diameter, grade, and market demand.

  • Steel wire price is directly linked to wire rod prices, as wire drawing units depend on consistent rod supply.
  • MS wire rod offers economical performance for construction and fabrication.
  • Stainless steel wire rod, aluminium wire rod, and copper wire rod command higher rates due to alloying elements and conductivity.
  • International china wire rod price trends often affect domestic steel wire price movement.

Market rates are typically quoted per ton, and buyers should consider transportation, coil size, and brand when comparing suppliers.

Major Wire Rod Manufacturing & Distribution Hubs in India

Wire rods are produced in state-of-the-art wire rod mills located across India’s steel-producing belts, serving key industries like construction, fasteners, welding electrodes, and automotive components.

  • Raipur (Chhattisgarh): One of India’s largest wire rod production centers, with integrated steel plants using sponge iron and billets as feedstock for mild steel and low-carbon wire rods.
  • Durgapur (West Bengal): Home to several primary and secondary wire rod mills producing high-ductility wire rods used in fasteners, nails, and wire drawing industries.
  • Jamshedpur (Jharkhand): Tata Steel’s wire rod mill produces precision-grade wire rods for automotive, spring, and engineering applications.
  • Rourkela (Odisha): SAIL’s advanced wire rod mill manufactures high-quality steel wire rods in controlled rolling conditions to ensure uniform mechanical properties.
  • Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh): Vizag Steel supplies low and medium carbon wire rods for construction and fabrication sectors.
  • Bhilai (Chhattisgarh): SAIL Bhilai produces mild steel wire rods suitable for welding electrodes and wire mesh.
  • Ludhiana (Punjab): Hub for secondary wire rod processing and wire drawing units, catering to northern India’s manufacturing and fabrication markets.
  • Ahmedabad, Mumbai & Pune (Maharashtra, Gujarat): Key trading and distribution centers for MS wire rod and alloy wire rod, supporting fastener and spring industries.
  • Delhi NCR & Faridabad: Major consumer and distribution markets for cold drawn wire, binding wire, and GI wire products derived from MS wire rods.
  • On OfBusiness, you can track wire rod price today, compare grades (low carbon, medium carbon, high carbon, alloyed), with live price update

Summary

Wire rod is a fundamental steel product used for manufacturing steel wire, mild steel wire, binding wire, welding electrodes, and fasteners. Produced in advanced wire rod mill facilities, it offers high ductility, strength, and surface uniformity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a wire rod?
A wire rod is a hot-rolled steel product supplied in coil form, used to manufacture wires, fasteners, welding electrodes, wire mesh, and construction-grade binding wire.
What is a wire rod used for?
Wire rod is used to produce binding wire, nails, barbed wire, springs, bolts, welding rods, electrical conductors, tyre bead wire, and general-purpose steel wire.
What is the HSN code for wire rod?
The HSN code for mild steel wire rod is 7213, covering hot-rolled bars and rods in irregularly wound coils.
What diameters do wire rods come in?
Common wire rod diameters range from 5.5 mm to 16 mm, with special grades available up to 25 mm depending on mill capability.
What is the difference between wire rod and rebar?
Wire rod is a coiled product used to make wires and fasteners, whereas rebar is a straight reinforcing bar used in concrete structures for tensile strength.
How strong is a wire rod?
Wire rod typically has 350–6a50 MPa tensile strength, depending on the grade (SAE 1006, 1008, 1010, or alloy/stainless variants).

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