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Mild Steel Beam is a structural steel beam widely used in construction, industrial buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. These beams are designed to bear loads, provide structural support, and ensure stability in buildings. Types: I-Beam / H-Beam, Plinth Beam / Lintel Beam, Stainless Steel H Beam / I Beam. Steel beam design is critical to structural safety. Typical reinforcement percentage in beam: 0.8% to 2% depending on span, load, and type. Properties: - Material: Low carbon steel (MS Beam) or Chromium-nickel alloy (Stainless Steel) - Tensile Strength: 250–400 MPa (MS), 550–700 MPa (SS) Applications: Buildings & Construction, Industrial Projects, Bridges & Infrastructure, Marine & Chemical Structures.

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Beam 200x100mm
E250 BR

EX - Delhi NCR

Beam 125 x 65mm
E250 BR

EX - Mandi Gobindgarh

Beam 125 x 65mm
E250 BR

EX - Ahmedabad

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Beam 125 x 65mm
E250 BR

EX - Raipur

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Beam 200x100mm
E250 BR

EX - Mumbai

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Beam 200x100mm
E250 BR

EX - Kolkata

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Beam 200x100mm
E250 BR

EX - Visakhapatnam

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Beam 200x100mm
E250 BR

EX - Chennai

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Beam 125 x 70mm
E250 BR

EX - Kanchipuram

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Beam (Mild Steel Beam)

A mild steel beam is a structural steel beam widely used in construction, industrial buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. These beams are designed to bear loads, provide structural support, and ensure stability in buildings. Structural steel beams come in various profiles, including steel H beam, steel I beam, and stainless steel H beam / I beam, each suited for specific load-bearing requirements.

The minimum percentage of steel in beam as per IS 456 ensures adequate reinforcement for concrete structures, while the steel bars in a concrete beam are embedded to resist bending and shear forces effectively.

Note: Beam prices are listed per metric tonne (1 MT = 1,000 kg). To estimate the per-kg rate, simply divide the quoted MT price by 1,000 for an easy comparison.

Types of Steel Beam

Steel beams are classified based on their cross-sectional shape and load-bearing capacity:

  • I-Beam / H-Beam: Commonly used in industrial buildings and bridges due to high moment of inertia and load-carrying efficiency.
  • Plinth Beam / Lintel Beam: Used in foundations and masonry walls to distribute loads.
  • Stainless Steel H Beam / I Beam: Provides corrosion resistance for marine or chemical plant applications.
  • Steel beam sizes vary depending on span, loading, and structural requirements. Standard dimensions are available for steel I beam and steel H beam across various Indian and international standards.

    Design & Reinforcement

    Steel beam design is critical to structural safety and cost efficiency. Key factors include:

    • Minimum steel in beam as per IS 456: Ensures reinforcement percentage meets standards.
    • Beam steel reinforcement: Includes longitudinal bars and stirrups to resist bending and shear.
    • Percentage of steel in beam: Typically ranges from 0.8% to 2% depending on span, load, and type of beam.
    • Plinth beam steel design / plinth beam steel details: Ensures proper foundation support and prevents settlement.

Applications and Uses of Beam

Mild steel beams and other structural steel beams are used extensively in:

  • Buildings & Construction: High-rise buildings, residential, and commercial structures.
  • Industrial Projects: Factories, warehouses, and sheds.
  • Bridges & Infrastructure: For long-span support and load distribution.
  • Marine & Chemical Structures: Stainless steel beams for corrosion-prone environments.

Mild Steel Beam (MS Beam) vs. Stainless Steel Beam

Parameter Mild Steel Beam (MS Beam) Stainless Steel Beam
Material Low carbon steel Chromium-nickel alloy steel
Corrosion Resistance Moderate; prone to rust Excellent; ideal for marine and chemical environments
Tensile Strength 250–400 MPa 550–700 MPa
Typical Applications Residential and commercial buildings, industrial sheds, bridges Chemical plants, marine structures, corrosive environments
Cost More economical Higher due to alloy content
Durability Standard; requires painting or coating Long-lasting with minimal maintenance
Weight Slightly higher density Similar but depends on grade

MS Beam Manufacturing & Market

Standard grades offered include IS 2062 E250 / E350 for mild steel beams and 304 stainless steel for corrosion-resistant applications.

Key MS Beam Manufacturing & Distribution Hubs in India

  • Raipur (Chhattisgarh):One of India’s largest structural steel hubs, home to integrated plants producing ISMB, H-beam, and joist sections from in-house billets and sponge iron. Known for consistent quality and high production volumes.
  • Durgapur & Burnpur (West Bengal): Major eastern centers for hot-rolled structural products, supplying wide-flange beams and joists to eastern and northeastern infrastructure projects.
  • Mandi Gobindgarh (Punjab): Northern India’s steel re-rolling cluster, offering fast-moving ISMB, ISJC, and ISHB sections to Delhi-NCR, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh markets.
  • Mumbai & Ahmedabad (Maharashtra / Gujarat): Important distribution and stockyard zones for structural steel, ensuring quick delivery of MS I-beams, H-beams, and parallel flange beams to industrial and construction sectors.
  • Bhilai (Chhattisgarh):Houses one of India’s oldest integrated steel plants (SAIL-BSP) manufacturing heavy and medium structural beams used in bridges, railways, and industrial sheds.
  • Jamshedpur (Jharkhand): Integrated steel production center where primary-grade beams are rolled with high precision and mechanical uniformity, catering to premium infrastructure and automotive applications.
  • Hyderabad & Chennai (South India): Regional demand centers for construction and fabrication , supported by beam traders and service centers offering cut-to-length and ready-to-use supply options.

MS Beam (ISMB) Weight Chart

Note: Weights are per metre based on ISMB standard sections using steel density 7.85.

Section (ISMB) Weight per metre (kg/m)
ISMB 100 × 50 9.6
ISMB 125 × 70 13.3
ISMB 150 × 75 16.8
ISMB 175 × 85 19.3
ISMB 200 × 100 25.4
ISMB 250 × 125 37.3
ISMB 300 × 140 44.2
ISMB 350 × 140 52.4
ISMB 400 × 140 61.6
ISMB 450 × 150 72.4

Beam FAQs

What is a mild steel beam?
A mild steel beam is a structural steel section used to support loads in buildings, bridges, and industrial structures, commonly available as I-beams, H-beams, and girders.
What sizes are available in steel beams?
Steel beams are available in standard sizes such as 100×50 mm, 150×75 mm, 200×100 mm and above, with size selection depending on span length and load.
How much does a steel beam cost in India?
Steel beam prices in India vary based on size, weight, grade, and market rates, and are usually quoted per kg or per metre.
What is the price of a 200×100 steel I-beam?
The price of a 200×100 steel I-beam depends on its weight per metre and current steel rates, and is typically calculated on a per-kg basis.
What is the difference between an I-beam and an H-beam?
I-beams have thinner flanges and are used for lighter loads, while H-beams have wider flanges and offer higher load-bearing capacity for heavy structures.
What grade of steel is used for mild steel beams?
Mild steel beams are commonly manufactured using grades like Fe 250 or equivalent structural steel grades as per IS standards.
Where are steel beams commonly used?
Steel beams are widely used in residential buildings, commercial structures, warehouses, factories, bridges, and infrastructure projects.

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