Secondary TMT bars are produced using recycled steel or scrap billets instead of virgin iron ore, making them a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for general construction needs. These bars are widely used in residential buildings, boundary walls, sheds, and small commercial structures where affordability and availability matter most.
How Secondary TMT Bars Are Manufactured
The process begins with scrap steel or re-melted billets, collected and processed in induction furnaces (IF) or electric arc furnaces (EAF). The molten metal is refined to remove impurities before being cast into billets. Although the raw material is different, the subsequent steps mirror the TMT process of primary steel production.
The billets are heated and rolled through high-speed rolling mills, achieving precise diameters. Immediately after rolling, the bars are subjected to quenching and self-tempering (QST) — a heat treatment where the hot bars are rapidly cooled by water jets. This creates a hard outer layer and a ductile core, ensuring good strength and flexibility even in recycled steel.
After quenching, the bars are air-cooled on cooling beds to stabilize their internal structure. The surface is then rolled with uniform rib patterns, which enhance the bonding strength with concrete. The resulting TMT sariya has a smooth, polished metallic finish — although slightly less glossy than primary steel due to differences in raw material purity. Grades, Sizes, and
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